The Bank of Canada lowered its overnight lending rate this morning by 25 basis points from 5 per cent to 4.75 per cent. In the statement accompanying the decision, the Bank noted that first quarter real GDP growth was below forecast, and recent data suggests the economy in operating in excess supply. On inflation, the Bank sees downward momentum in core inflation, while noting that shelter inflation remains high. Overall, the Bank is confident that inflation will continue to move toward its 2 per cent target and that monetary policy no longer needs to be as restrictive. 

This Bank of Canada rate-lowering cycle will be one of the few times this century that rates are being cut for reasons other than in response to a global crisis. As such, we should expect a gradual pace of rate cuts measuring 25 basis points per meeting over the next 18 months until the Bank’s policy rate hits the mid-point of the Bank’s estimated neutral range of 2.25-3.25 per cent.  Where the policy rate ultimately ends up will be dictated by economic conditions. A good baseline is 2.75 per cent, but a worse than expected economy could mean the Bank’s policy rate needs to fall under 2.25 per cent for a period, and conversely, more stubborn than anticipated inflation could mean that this lowering cycle stalls out north of 3.25 per cent.

Now that the Bank of Canada is at long last lowering its policy rate, the impact on fixed mortgage rates may not be that significant. The bond market, and by association the mortgage market, is a machine that digests all available information about current and future economic conditions and, since late 2023, markets have strongly anticipated falling policy rates. As a result, 5-year fixed mortgage rates have likely already priced in the entirety of expected rate cuts. As for variable rates, current market pricing has settled around prime minus 60 basis points. If that discount holds, it will take seven rate cuts or 175 basis points, before the average variable rate falls back under the average 5-year fixed rate.

Copyright British Columbia Real Estate Association. Reprinted with permission.

Metro Vancouver* home sales down in May while inventory continues to increase:

The number of transactions on the Multiple Listing Service® (MLS®) declined in May compared to what is typical for this time of year in Metro Vancouver. This shift has allowed the inventory of homes available for sale to continue to accumulate with over 13,000 homes now actively listed on the MLS® in the region. 

The Greater Vancouver REALTORS® (GVR) reports that residential sales in the region totalled 2,733 in May 2024, a 19.9 per cent decrease from the 3,411 sales recorded in May 2023. Last month’s sales total was also down 19.6 per cent from the 10-year seasonal average for May (3,398). 

“The surprise in the May data is that sales have come in softer than what we’d typically expect to see at this point in the year, while the number of newly listed homes for sale is carrying some of the momentum seen in the April data,” Andrew Lis, GVR’s director of economics and data analytics said. “It’s a natural inclination to chalk these trends up to one factor or another, but what we’re seeing is a culmination of factors influencing buyer and seller decisions in the market right now. It’s everything from higher borrowing costs, to worries about the economy, to policy interventions imposed by various levels of government.” 

There were 6,374 detached, attached and apartment properties newly listed for sale on the MLS® in Metro Vancouver in May 2024. This represents a 12.6 per cent increase compared to the 5,661 properties listed in May 2023 and a seven per cent increase compared to the 10-year seasonal average (5,958). The total number of properties currently listed for sale on the MLS® system in Metro Vancouver is 13,600, a 46.3 per cent increase compared to May 2023 (9,293). This total is also up 19.9 per cent above the 10-year seasonal average (11,344). 

Across all detached, attached and apartment property types, the sales-to-active listings ratio for May 2024 is 20.8 per cent. By property type, the ratio is 16.8 per cent for detached homes, 25.1 per cent for attached, and 22.5 per cent for apartment properties. Analysis of the historical data suggests downward pressure on home prices occurs when the ratio dips below 12 per cent for a sustained period, while home prices often experience upward pressure when it surpasses 20 per cent over several months. 

“With market trends now tilting back toward more balanced conditions, as the number of new listings outpaces the number of sales, we should expect to see slower price growth over the coming months,” Lis said. “Up until recently, prices were climbing modestly across all market segments. But with rising inventory levels and softening demand, buyers who’ve been waiting for an opportunity might have more luck this summer, even if borrowing costs remain elevated.” 

The MLS® Home Price Index (HPI) composite benchmark price for all residential properties in Metro Vancouver is currently $1,212,000. This represents a 2.3 per cent increase over May 2023 and a 0.5 per cent increase compared to April 2024. 

Sales of detached homes in May 2024 reached 846, an 18.9 per cent decrease from the 1,043 detached sales recorded in May 2023. The benchmark price for a detached home is $2,062,600. This represents a 5.9 per cent increase from May 2023 and a 1.3 per cent increase compared to April 2024. 

Sales of apartment homes reached 1,338 in May 2024, a 22.7 per cent decrease compared to the 1,730 sales in May 2023. The benchmark price of an apartment home is $776,200. This represents a 2.2 per cent increase from May 2023 and a 0.3 per cent decrease compared to April 2024. 

 Attached home sales in May 2024 totalled 523, a 14 per cent decrease compared to the 608 sales in May 2023. The benchmark price of a townhouse is $1,145,600. This represents a 5.2 per cent increase from May 2023 and a 0.9 per cent increase compared to April 2024.

*Areas covered by the Real Estate Board of Greater Vancouver include: Burnaby, Coquitlam, Maple Ridge, New Westminster, North Vancouver, Pitt Meadows, Port Coquitlam, Port Moody, Richmond, South Delta, Squamish, Sunshine Coast, Vancouver, West Vancouver, and Whistler.